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Turn on two-factor authentication

Add a passkey, an authenticator app or emailed codes as a second step when you sign in, and keep recovery codes for when you lose a device.

Before you start

  • A signed-in account. For emailed codes, a verified email address.

  • Your password (or another existing method) — changing two-factor settings asks you to confirm it is you.

Steps

  1. Step 1: Open security settings

    Go to Settings and open Security. Your two-factor methods lists what is set up.

  2. Step 2: Add a method

    Choose one (you can add several):

    • Add a passkey — use this device, a phone or a security key.
    • Add an authenticator app — scan the QR code (or choose Can’t scan? Show the setup key), then enter the Six-digit code it shows.
    • Turn on email codes — enter the six-digit code we send to confirm codes reach you.

    If you are asked to Confirm it’s you, use your password or an existing method.

  3. Step 3: Save your recovery codes

    When two-factor is first turned on you are shown Save your recovery codes. Copy or download them and keep them somewhere safe: each code works once and lets you sign in if you lose every method. Generate new recovery codes replaces them — the old ones stop working straight away.

  4. Step 4: Sign in with your second step

    After your password or Google account, choose Use a passkey, Use your authenticator app, Email me a code or Use a recovery code, and choose Verify.

What you’ll see

Signing in needs your second step from now on. Sessions that were already signed in elsewhere are not signed out — sign out of them yourself if you are securing a lost device.

Troubleshooting

“This is your only method.”

The last method cannot be removed on its own. Add another method first, or choose Turn off two-factor authentication, type the confirmation phrase and choose Turn off.

“That code is not right.”

Check your device’s clock is set automatically — authenticator codes depend on it — and use the newest code.

“This sign-in has expired”

The second step must be completed within a few minutes, with a limited number of attempts. Choose Sign in again.

I lost every method and my recovery codes

Contact support from your account’s email address. We will verify your identity before turning two-factor off; support never signs you in on your behalf.